I am not an expert on sonar... but over the years using a lot of different ones on a lot of different kinds of water...you just have to tweak the gain for the body of water your on to get the best result. The bottom composition,suspended matter ,water temp,the depth your shooting, and the thickness and variations in the thermocline can affect it. Different models in the same brand will differ on how the gain effects it. The transducer angle is also critical. I have had some I was just never satisfied with,they just would not handle some water if the gain was not set to about the lowest setting.