Is the outlet for some reason below the surface of the water? and low enough to let water run back up into it? If so it will let water in, but the bilge pump is normally plumbed to only run water from inside to outside of the boat. Most bilge pumps are the same as livewell pumps. so make sure it is the bilge pump you are looking at if water is coming in. Could be your livewell pump.
Fishing is a science, study, experiment, fail, and succeed...then start over tomorrow. Yeah I'm a science guy.
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