Trying to determine the lifespan of any fish can be difficult particularly fish that are found in different locations around the country or world. Like humans, there is a large range of how long fish can live, mainly because of conditions in each area. The availability of food, predators and the overall quality of the environment play a significant role. For the crappie fish, the average lifespan in the wild is about seven years. This is only the case when the fish is found in abundant food areas as well as in areas that are not heavily fished. Add an angler into the mix (or many) and you will find that the lifespan is cut drastically. The oldest recorded lifespan of a crappie is 15 years. Some varieties, such as the black crappie can average 6 to 10 years of life.