weight on the bottom, weight is based how much current, 1 or 2 hooks above- I like to use at least 1 foot between the bottom to first hook. 1-1.5-1.5 being better. You can fish from bottom up. I use 3 through 5oz lead sinkers. I also like at least 30# braid with large circle hooks, unless you are fishing for small cats. I hope this helps.