Moose u need to go back to Purdue
Sonar works off a reflected sound wave. Period. The transmitter turns on for a short burst of time (ping), then turns off. The receiver then turns on waiting for the returned signal. The time it takes to receive that returned signal is the distance to the object. The strength of the signal that is returned is the size/shape/density of the object. This is how it works. The more dense the object the sound wave strikes, the stronger the returned signal. The rest is mathmatical algorithms received and massaged by a microprocessor to determine what is what.
This is my story and I am sticking to it.
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