I really don't know but wouldn't think it should have harmed it. Fish finders are really small computers and sometimes you need to remove all power to them so they can "reset" themselves. I don't mean turn it off, I mean disconnect the power. If that does not help see if the fish finder will operate in the "self test display" or whatever you call it, Where it is not actually using the transducer.
I hope you get it worked out, Good Luck.